Business Needs vs. Network Performance: Critical Challenges Facing Network Managers

Networking is getting tougher. Networks must deliverand discovering the root causes of these problems.
a growing range of services, from ERP, CRM and4) Accelerated time-to-benefit for new and/or
email to VoIP and web services applications, each ofupgraded applications
which has its own idiosyncrasies and requirements.When C-level executives decide to make
Each new service introduced onto the networkinvestments in new applications and services, they
contends for available resources with every otherwant to see those investments pay off quickly.
service, impacting the network's ability to support theThat's why the slow, staged production roll-outs of
business.the past won't cut it anymore. Instead, networking
Meanwhile, the network itself is constantly changing.teams need to be able to quickly deploy new
New locations are added - some of which may be inapplications across the enterprise. This can only
another country or on another continent. Equipmenthappen if caution and uncertainty about the actual
is upgraded and/or re-configured. New managementbehavior of these applications in the production
and/or security tools may themselves impact serviceenvironment is replaced by confidence and certainty
performance. Decisions about data centerin '05.
consolidation and business re-organization also affect5) More intelligent planning for and support of
the network in different ways. All of this makes thebusiness growth
network a highly dynamic environment where evenNetwork managers constantly have to cope with
subtle changes can have a major, unforeseen impactchange. They have to determine how increases in
on application performance and availability.network utilization will affect application performance.
Yet business users expect this complex environmentThey have to decide how to best engineer the
to be as reliable as electricity - despite the fact thatnetwork to support business expansion,
networking budgets are not being increased inre-organization or mergers and acquisitions. However,
proportion to these growing challenges. So networkthey can only do so if they have an effective means
managers can't simply over-provision networkof performing capacity planning tasks and assessing a
infrastructure to make sure every service has all thefull range of "what-if" scenarios. Such scenarios are
bandwidth it needs. Moreover, over provisioning mayalso critical for formulating realistic contingency plans
not even solve the problem and/or ensure thethat can ensure business continuity under a variety
required level of performance.of possible conditions.
That's why network managers are facing manyLooking at these challenges, it quickly becomes
challenges, including:evident that conventional production network
1) Pinpointing potential network performance issuesmanagement tools alone are no longer sufficient for
early in the development lifecycletoday's networking teams. These tools are great for
Ideally, the impact of the network on a newmonitoring the production network and discovering
application or service should be dealt with from thecertain types of problems - but they don't enable
very beginning of the development process - whennetwork managers to validate new technologies and
potential problems are much easier and lessapplications before they're deployed on the
expensive to fix. Unfortunately, this is rarely the case.production network. They also force network
Problems with an application's "networkability" aremanagers to solve problems that should have been
typically discovered only after its roll-out into theaddressed in application design.
production environment is initiated. At that point, it'sConventional tools aren't very helpful for
usually too late to make any significant changes introubleshooting intermittent and/or transient network
the application's design. So the problem gets pushedproblems either, since they don't provide a means of
onto the shoulders of the networking team. That'sreconstructing and analyzing such intermittent
why, in '05, smart network managers will focus onconditions. Nor do they help accelerate production
nipping these problems in the bud.roll-outs, facilitate experimentation with "what-if"
2) Validating new or modified applications andscenarios, or support formulation of network
infrastructure before they are deployed in productioncontingency plans.
As the network becomes more complex and moreSo what's an overworked, under-resourced network
critical to the day-to-day-operation of the business,manager to do? The answer is to look at network
network performance related risks associated withmodeling technologies. These technologies provide an
application and infrastructure change are continuing toenvironment in which new applications, technologies
rise. In fact, some of the worst business interruptionsand problem-solving strategies can be safely and
that companies have historically experienced havethoroughly evaluated. Because they allow an
not been the result of unexpected equipment failure.application's network behavior to be fully validated
They've been the unexpected consequence of abefore it's deployed in the production environment,
planned modification. Networking teams mustthese technologies also empower network managers
therefore implement change management bestto perform more rapid, glitch-free roll-outs. Plus,
practices in '05 that prevent them from having to putmodeling technologies are uniquely able to provide
out fires that they accidentally started themselves.insight into any number of "what-if" scenarios - so
3) Improved troubleshooting of intermittent/transientnetwork managers can make plans for growth,
network problemscorporate re-structuring and/or disaster recovery.
One of the most frustrating things for a network"Empirical" modeling solutions offer today's network
manager is dealing with a problem that keepsmanagement teams particularly excellent business
disappearing before it can be adequately understoodvalue, because of their accuracy and relative ease of
and remedied. However, as the business's toleranceimplementation. This accuracy and ease is achieved
for network interruptions continues to drop, theseby running the actual applications against a model that
intermittent problems will become a biggeruses captured conditions from the production
management issue. So this year, networkenvironment. The result is a clear understanding of
management teams need to develop more effectivethe user experience well ahead of deployment.
methods for capturing transient network conditions