| The simplest form of videoconferencing is
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| | times, much like the television show
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| a point-to-point call, one person
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| | Hollywood Squares.
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| contacting another person via the
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| | Interesting as Continuous Presence is, it
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| Internet. This basic level of
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| | is not the default mode for multipoint
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| videoconferencing is similar to making a
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| | videoconferencing. The default mode is
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| phone call with a picture phone.
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| | Voice-Activated Switching, or VAS. In VAS
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| Multipoint videoconferencing occurs when
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| | a multitude of sites are connected and
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| three or more locations connect
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| | the person all views speaking. This
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| simultaneously, much like a three-way
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| | should bring to mind the image of a
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| phone conversation only the logistics are
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| | newscaster or spokesperson on standard
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| much more complex.
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| | television.
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| To begin understanding the complexity of
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| | An important point in the VAS mode is
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| multipoint conferencing one must enter
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| | that although the transmission focus will
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| the domain of technology and begin with
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| | be on the one who is speaking, anyone and
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| ISDN. ISDN means simply Standards for
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| | everyone connected to the videoconference
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| Integrated Services Digital Network, a
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| | can change the view. Remember the term is
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| high quality, switched digital
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| | voice-activated. If someone coughs or
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| communications service that gives your
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| | sneezes, the camera recognizes them. In
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| standard phone line the ability to
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| | VAS multipoint videoconferencing it is
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| transmit voice and data simultaneously.
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| | very important to mute your microphone
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| You can use the same line for regular
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| | until it is your turn to speak.
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| telephone service, faxing, computer
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| | There are yet other modes of transmission
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| communication, or even live
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| | for a multipoint videoconference. These
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| videoconferences. Each of these
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| | are Chair Control, Lecture Mode, and
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| applications requires suitably equipped
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| | Broadcast with Autoscan. In Chair Control
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| customer-provided equipment. ISDN
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| | and Lecture Mode the presenter is seen
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| transmissions are significantly faster
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| | full-screen by all sites at all times,
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| than using a modem. Think of ISDN as a
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| | even if a speaker at another site speaks.
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| high-tech phone line.
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| | This mode is used primarily with distance
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| The next essential ingredient in a
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| | learning, when the situation requires
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| multipoint conference is the bridge. This
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| | that students always see the presenter
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| is a multipoint control unit known as
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| | rather than speakers at other remote
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| MCU, the component that manages the
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| | sites.
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| videoconferences when of three or more
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| | Broadcast with Autoscan means only the
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| participants are involved.
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| | director or presenter is able to view all
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| An MCU can support some or all of the
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| | the remote sites while the remote sites
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| following: audio-only calls, video calls
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| | can see the video that is being
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| at various video bandwidths, video calls,
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| | broadcast. This becomes even closer to a
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| data sharing, continuous presence,
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| | television broadcast via the Internet.
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| cascaded calls, a conference call web
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| | This mode is preferred for
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| page and component stacking. Component
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| | videoconference presentations and
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| stacking can remain in the technicians
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| | seminars, when audience response is not
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| domain but continuous presence deserves
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| | anticipated or required and unlike a
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| attention by anyone who would understand
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| | television broadcast, a multipoint
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| multipoint videoconferencing.
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| | videoconference in broadcast with
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| Continuous presence, also know as the CP
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| | Autoscan mode allows the director or
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| Mode is when all sites in the
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| | presenter to view the audience and watch
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| videoconference can be seen at the same
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| | for response.
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| time on the far end monitors. Those
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| | In todays computer world most multipoint
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| involved in the videoconference will see
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| | videoconferencing systems have built-in
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| themselves (or any data that they
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| | bridges which allow you to connect to
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| present) on their right hand monitor
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| | multiple sites just as you would in a
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| while at the same time they can see
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| | point-to-point call Even more
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| themselves and everyone else on the
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| | advantageous is the rise in technology to
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| screen.
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| | include built-in gateways. A gateway is a
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| Continuous presence is often used when
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| | network point acting as an entrance to
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| presentation is required. As you can see,
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| | another network. This allows
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| multipoint videoconferencing with
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| | communication across any set of
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| continuous presence activated can be very
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| | interconnected networks.
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| effective for business or hospital
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| | This means the World-Wide-Web is now
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| transmission. Another way of looking at
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| | available for anyone interested in a
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| CP is seeing each site in a split screen
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| | multipoint videoconference.
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| format on the display monitor at all
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