IT and Us - The Segway and Human Balance

Late in 2001, a great deal of media attention was"Our neuromuscular system is designed to work in
focused on Ginger, a.k.a. "IT" - a secret invention thatconcert with gravity. Delicate poise of the head
the brilliant and eccentric inventor Dean Kamen hadsparks the body's anti-gravity response: a natural
been working on for over a decade. Some reportsoppositional force in the torso that easily guides us
said it would be an even bigger deal than the PC!upward and invites the spine to lengthen, rather than
What finally emerged in early December was thecompress, as we move. Instead of slouching or
Segway, a self-balancing "human transporter". It usesholding ourselves in a rigid posture, we can learn to
a combination of gyroscopes, tilt sensors and highmobilize this support system and use it wherever we
performance motors - and vast amounts ofgo -- in the car, at the computer, in the gym."
computing power - to produce a scooter-like deviceBut this elegant design only works well if the muscles
that lets you travel over virtually any kind of terrainin our necks are free of excess tension. And
without toppling over.unfortunately, as we go through life, many of us
As Kamen explains, "The idea is to put a humandevelop tension in our necks and other parts of our
being into a system where the machine acts as anbody, that interfere with both our upright posture
extension of your body. When you walk, you're reallyand our ability to use our body as it was designed.
in what's called a controlled fall. You off-balanceYou can easily see this for yourself if you take a
yourself, putting one foot in front of the other andlook at just about any group of adults running or
falling onto them over and over again. When you usejogging and compare what you see to children
a Segway, there's a gyroscope that acts like yourrunning about at play. More often than not, the adults
inner ear, a computer that acts like your brain,will be tightening their faces shoulders, arms - and of
motors that act like your muscles, wheels that actcourse their necks. Most small children will be running
like your feet."about with ease and poise.
Segway's performance has earned rave reviews,The harmful posture and movement habits many of
although its $3000 price tag may limit sales tous acquire as we grow up can come about for a
industrial markets and the high-end consumer market.variety of reasons: the unconscious imitation of adults
The Segway is a wonderful reminder of our ownin their lives who themselves carry excess tension,
ability to stand and move about with an uprightbad school furniture design or stressful family
posture. The Segway's design is impressive all right,situations, to name but a few.
but what's even more amazing is the design of ourA machine like the Segway doesn't have to face
body that allows us to go about life without fallingthese kinds of problems. If something happens to
over. After all, we are tall, relatively thin creaturesaffect its functioning - perhaps a motor or computer
with a high center of gravity resting on two ratherfailure - it's quickly fixed by repair or replacement.
small feet.For us, it's more complicated. We can't just go out
Why on earth don't we just keep falling over? Howand order a new neck when our old one becomes
do we stay upright?excessively tight. But we can use our intelligence to
A large part of the answer lies in the way our headassess the situation and learn how to release the
is balanced on top of our spines and an ingeniousharmful posture and movement patterns that have
structure that allows for stability - our heads don'tcrept into our lives.
easily detach from our bodies! - and for flexibility -There are a number of somatic teaching and
our heads can move quickly and easily in response totherapeutic processes that can help us restore the
changing circumstances.grace and ease of movement we had as children.
As Joan Arnold, a teacher of the AlexanderThe one I'm most familiar with is the Alexander
Technique in New York City writes: "... when the neckTechnique. Taught for over a century, it has a
muscles do not overwork, the head balances lightlywell-deserved reputation for helping people improve
at the top of spine. The relationship between thethe quality of their physical functioning.
head and the spine is of utmost importance. How weSegway is an Anglicized version of the musical term
manage that relationship has ramifications throughout"segue" which means transition. The Alexander
the rest of the body. As the boss -- good or bad --Technique is really about learning how to adapt to
sets the tone for an organization, the head / spinechanging circumstances - moment-by-moment
relationship -- compressed or free -- determines thetransitions - in the most efficient way possible.
quality of the body's overall coordination.