Problems With Air Flow Meters in Modern Cars

A mass airflow sensor (MAF) is used to find out theparticles from oil covered sports air filters may
mass of air entering a fuel- injected engine. The airdamage the sensor. A faulty or damaged mass
mass information is necessary for the engine controlairflow sensor sends the wrong input signal to the
unit (ECU) to balance and deliver the correct fuelelectronic control unit which in turn wrongly activates
mass to the engine. The sensing element in MAFother components. Regularly replacing the air filters
sensors can be easily contaminated causing hardhelps to extend the durability of the mass air flow
starting, rough idle, hesitation and stalling problems.sensor.
How do I know that my mass airflow sensor isWhy does my car need a MAF sensor? The sensor
faulty? The vehicle indicates errors such as erraticmeasures the air mass, which flows through the air
engine operation, reduced performance, increasedfilter to the engine. The data is then sent to the
petrol consumption and engine cutout.control unit in order to specify the injection rate of
Other causes may be possible why an intact massthe fuel. The combustion engine requires 14,7 kg of
airflow sensor may indicate wrong signals:air for the optimal combustion of 1kg of fuel. In order
- Defect exhaust gas recirculation valvesto regulate the correct proportion of fuel and air in
- Leakages in the induction tractany operational condition, the engine control unit
- Blocked air intake filtersrequires the exact information concerning the intake
- Faulty tank ventilation valves among other things.of the air mass. The mass airflow sensor plays an
Only car garages are capable of conducting distinctintegral part in the reduction of exhaust and air
fault diagnoses and reading out the error messages.supply.
Why is my MAF sensor faulty? These sensors areWhat does a mass airflow sensor consist of? A
extremely sensitive replacement parts. The hot filmsensor consists of a case which is positioned
meter inside the mass airflow sensor is verybetween the air filter and air pipe. The sensor is
susceptible and can be easily contaminated by dirtyeither screwed or firmly attached inside the case.
and oil. This may be due to different reasons.The sensor in turn includes a hot film meter and
Environmental conditions (rain, splash water...), sand,electronics. The sensor measures the air which flows
dust, road salt, vibrations, oil and so on affect theto the engine through the air filter and sends the
efficient readings of the mass air flow sensor. Oildata to the control unit.