Radar Level Gauge FAQ

The technology surrounding the radar level gauge hasHow does Radar Transmitter Measurement Work?
vastly improved in the last ten years, mainly due toMillions of short microwave pulses are generated
the innovative leaders continuously improving radarevery second by the electronics and transmitted out
technology. They have made non-contact radarof the instrument using either a rod or horn antenna
transmitters a level measurement technique that is tosystem. The pulses are directed down to the liquid or
easy to use and understand, offering a real usablesolid surface by the antenna system and are
alternative to differential pressure transmitters andreflected back to the instrument. It is known that
displacers. Let's look at some questions that youthe pulses travel at the speed of light, which means
might have about radar level gauges.that measuring the time taken between transmission
What are the Main Industries Radar Transmitters areand receipt of a pulse can give the distance that the
used in?pulse has travelled, and hence the distance to the
The radar level gauge is very industrially friendly, as itproduct surface. This process is a continuous
can be used for level measurement of both solidsmeasurement.
and liquids in all sort of environments - I mean justWhy Should I use Radar Level Measurement?
look at the examples of where you can use it below.Because radar transmitters are so versatile, they can
Where Can I Use a Radar Level Gauge?fit into your process by being top mounted, side
As mentioned above, you can use these non contactmounted and even put on the outside, as the radar
radar transmitters for level measurement in tanksworks through glass or plastic. Using a radar level
and vessels for liquids and solids. In fact, you can usegauge also has the following advantages:
them for almost any liquid and solids in processing or- You can maximise your vessel capacity with very
storage environment because this technology is sosmall blocking distances
versatile. This versatility means that the radar- You can install or change radar transmitters without
measurement is not affected by changes in thethe need to empty your tank , so the process will
process like dust, temperature, gas vapors ornot be interrupted.
pressure. As the radar gauges are non contact and- Once again the process does not need to be
versatile, you can rely on their performance.interrupted when commissioning, which can be
The most modern and innovative radar measurementaccurately done on or off line, without the need to
units have built in linearization software, whichchange the level
calculates the level versus shape and provides a- The radar level gauge has no moving parts, which
volume output on the following example types ofmeans there will be no drift or recalibration required.
application:- Radar level gauges handle agitators and obstructions
- Level measurement in processes that use vessels,easily using specialized software
mixers, blenders, reactors and scrubbers.How Reliable is Radar?
- Liquid applications where hygiene is of utmostThe better brands have SIL 2 (IEC 61508/615011)
importance like distillation and purified water. Radar isconformance on their radar level gauges, which is a
even suitable for water applications with waterspecial evaluation required for high integrity
sprays.applications. To get this conformance the radar
- High temperature molten applications like metals,gauges have been tested for reliability and
coke products and minerals can be moniteredperformance for use on hazardous processes or
effectively with radar transmitters.products. These types of radar transmitters can be
- Storage vessel tank gauging.reliably used for level switching (high and low),
- Measuring the interfaces on liquids in difficultinterface measurement, continuous level
applicationsmeasurement and tank gauging.