Replacing a Thermostat - Wiring Colors

Replacing thermostat by yourself without a Denvercompany.
HVAC technician can be pretty harrowing if you doW is the heating terminal. W is for white terminal.
not hook up the wiring correctly. Inside of theThis should go directly to your heating source,
thermostat there are several terminals which mustwhether it be a furnace or boiler. W2 is for second
hook up with the right wires. The R-terminal is thestage heat and is usually brown. This is for gas
thermostat's power. R means Red, the Coloradofurnaces with low and high settings. Heat pumps use
heating repairman should have red wires going to thisW2 for auxiliary heat.
terminal. This power comes from the transformer.G is for green and goes to the indoor blower fan
The transformer is usually in the condensing unit orrelay.
the air handler in a split system. Because they areC is for Common, and does not have a specific color
supplying power, it is a good idea to kill the power toalthough black is seen frequently. For digital
both the condenser and the air handler beforethermostats that consume power, the common wire
working on the thermostat.is necessary to complete the 24 volt circuit.
The RC terminal is the power for cooling. Some largeOrange "O" and "B" Blue are for heat pumps. Rheem
HVAC systems have two transformers, one forand Ruud heat pumps use the B terminal for the
cooling and one for heat. In such a case, the powercooling reversing valve. Other HVAC manufacturers
from the ac system goes to the thermostat terminal.use the O terminal. Trane, Lennox, Goodman,
A jumper can be installed between RC and RH for aDucane, Heil, Carrier, Fedders, Amana, and Janitrol are
single transformer heating and cooling system. Thenormally hooked up to the O terminal by HVAC
RC terminal is also red.contractors in Denver.
The RH terminal is the heating power-in. This is alsoE is for emergency heating. This has no standard
red and can be jumped to the RC.color but should be wired to the heating relay or E
The Y terminal is yellow and goes to the compressorterminal strip board.
relay. Some Denver HVAC specialists use a terminalS1 and S2 are for outdoor air sensors. This has no
board strip on the air handler control board whichstandard color, but should use a shielded wire to
makes splices not needed. Y2 is usually light blue andreduce interference and the possibility of water
is the code for a second stage cooler. If you dodamage from outside. Warning: These colors are the
have two compressors, both should work off thedefaults. The person wiring the thermostat could
same thermostat. Most Denver heating and airhave used unconventional color coding.
companies do not need the cooling of a two stage